Psychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic...

This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationship that exists between the theory and other theories. The key concepts discussed by Feuds psychodynamic theory have also been discussed in this paper. In addition, the paper also focuses on the application of the psychodynamic theory in social work direct practice and how the theory has influenced various aspects and beliefs in the field. Finally, the paper will attempt to expose the main criticisms of the psychodynamic theory as presented by various psychological researchers. Amongst th ese three theories this paper will explore and explain family counseling approach of the Psychoanalytic therapy and its approach. This paper will also explain five commonly used family therapy theories which are strategic, systematic, intergenerational, structural, and experimental. This paper will also go into biblical views to the psychodynamic theory and its biblical approach. Background History Initially, the Psychodynamic theory was developed by a famous theorist known asShow MoreRelatedPsychodynamic Theory1497 Words   |  6 PagesJULY 05, 2011 Psychodynamics is the theory and systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, especially the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and unconscious motivation. Psychodynamics also describe the processes of the mind as flows of psychological energy (Libido) in an organically complex brain. The words ‘psychodynamic’ and ‘psychoanalytic’ are often confused. Sigmund  Freud’s theories  were psychoanalytic, whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’ refers to bothRead MorePsychodynamic Theory1560 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic Theory Debate Janice Birdsong, Melissa Johnston, and Helene Torres Psy/405 November 10, 2014 Instructor Krasner Psychodynamic Theory Debate Jung and Klein, I think for the purpose of this debate we get a quick description of your theories. Klein, let us start with you. In my theory of object relation, we focus on the importance of the mother child relationship. My theory was built on my interpretations of childhood during the first four to six months where most children beginRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory And Psychodynamic Theory1247 Words   |  5 Pages Psychoanalytic Theory In this paper, I will discuss the theoretical perspective of psychoanalytic theory and discuss a few of the theorist that helped to shape and expanded upon this theory. I will focus mainly on Sigmund Freud, the founder of the psychodynamic approach and use his theory as the foundation to compare other theorist perspectives. Psychoanalytic theory is based on the belief that the human mind often represses threatening wishes or painful experiences. Repression is believed toRead MoreMemory And The Psychodynamic Theory800 Words   |  4 PagesThe two concepts that I resonated with are Memory and the Psychodynamic theory. Starting with the Psychodynamic theory is an approach to psychology that studies the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions, and how they may relate to early childhood experience. This theory is most closely associated with the work of Sigmund Freud, and with psychoanalysis, a type of psychotherapy that attempts to explore the patientâ₠¬â„¢s unconscious thoughts and emotions so that the personRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychodynamic Nursing1351 Words   |  6 PagesTheory to Practice Nursing care resolves around the metaparadigms of person, health, environment and nursing, and without these key concepts, the focus of patient care would suffer. Hildegard Peplau’s theory of psychodynamic nursing helps a nurse understand their behavior and help patients identify their difficulties allowing human relation solutions to the problems nurses of all experiences come across. This paper will identify a situation in my nursing school experience that was particularlyRead MorePsychodynamic Theory Essay2137 Words   |  9 PagesMy essay is on the Psychodynamic theory based on the belief that people’s behaviour and emotions as adults are rooted in their childhood experiences. I will focus on the Psychodynamic concept in relation to the unconscious mind. I will look at the concept of ‘Object relations’ and particularly I will look at what Freud called Transference. I will say how I can relate to these concepts in my own personal relationships with others and give some examples of how these can impact in my client workRead MoreThe Psychodynamic Theory Of Psychology1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn this case study, I am going to use the psychodynamic theory to analyze Hank. Some of the observed characteristics of Hank include: Short, overweight, lonely, sarcastic, socially challenged, loud, prone to outbursts, and has several bad oral-oriented habits. For this case study I’m going to focus on how Hank’s personality has developed using the following Freudian theories: defense mechanisms, psychosexual stages, the structure of the mind, and the three tenets. As we know Freud was mainly concernedRead MoreHumanistic Theory, Psychodynamic Theory And Cbt1373 Words   |  6 Pages Here I am going to explain the key characteristics of: Humanistic theory, Psychodynamic theory and CBT. Firstly I am going to talk about what I think the Humanistic theory is, this approach works by providing the client with a better understand of themselves. It helps them to understand their feelings and gives them a chance to explore the option to create personal choices. Humanistic therapy is used for depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, stress, loss etc. It pushes the client to work towardsRead MoreObject Relations Theory Is A Psychodynamic Theory759 Words   |  4 PagesObject Relations Theory Object relations theory is a psychodynamic theory that observes our capability to form long-lasting attachments, and is based on our early experiences of disconnection from and connections with out primary caregivers. We internalize our initial relationship examples, which means that our first relationships make lasting impressions on us, determining how we approach future relationships. Also, object relations theory studies how people form various attitudes towards othersRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is that

Marijuana Debate Free Essays

Erica Del Vigna Coms 2 Negative Outline Proposition: The state of California should legalize marijuana. I. Introduction Thesis: Though I agree that marijuana should be put into a controlled environment, I believe it should not be legalized due to its poor health attributes, and its negative influence towards the youth and drug users. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana Debate or any similar topic only for you Order Now Preview: I will be explaining today why the affirmatives plan does will not work as a sufficient plan in California. I will start by refuting his claims that marijuana is not a gateway drug. I will also explain the future harm that legalizing this drug could do to the youth of our state. Finally, I will connect the link on drug users to criminals. Overall this drug does not benefit our future generations socially or for their health. According to Scripps Alcohol and Treatment Center in California, â€Å"we have yet to see a patient come through here who doesn’t attribute his addiction to having started with marijuana as a gateway drug†. II. Body A. Ills and significance refutation 1. The affirmative claims that marijuana is not a gateway drug, which is the farthest from the truth. Most people who are in a treatment center started off by occasionally using marijuana. As I stated in my previous quote from the Scripps alcohol center, most addicts blame their addiction habits to starting with a gateway drug like marijuana or alcohol. The clinician who was interviewed stated that society realizes the real dangers of marijuana as a gateway drug. Even though in 1996, medical marijuana was passed by California voters with Proposition 215 by a 56 % passing rate; in 2010, Proposition 19 failed because California voters did not want to legalize marijuana, as stated in the Christian Science Monitor dated May 2012. . The affirmative argues that law enforcement should spend their days fighting something more important than drug users. I strongly disagree with this because of the evidence showing that drug users lead to harsher crimes. Allowing people to use drugs is telling the youth of California that it is okay to smoke weed. This could potentially turn otherwise respectable children into drug using, criminal adults. In the article by the American Academy o f Pediatrics, â€Å"Legalization of Marijuana: Potential impact on youth† in 2004, the doctors state that legalization of marijuana would have a negative effect on youth because in would decrease the adolescents’ perceptions of risk and increase their exposure to the drug. In comparison to a Dutch study from 1984 to 1992, decriminalization increases marijuana use by adolescents because making marijuana legal makes it available. American manufacturers of alcohol and tobacco market their products to young people and marijuana would be the same. Marketing research shows that if only 1% of 15-19 year old Americans began using marijuana, there would be approximately 190,000 new users. B. Cure refutation 1. —The affirmative’s plan will not work for multiple reasons. Although some may use the drug for health benefits, it will cause more problems to society than help. The Office of National Drug Control Policy director, John Walters states that Marijuana damages the brain, heart, lungs, immune system and contains cancer-causing compounds. It also impairs learning, memory, perception and judgment which are connected to car accidents and workplace accidents. It should not be legalized because it is too dangerous and causes severe health problems. In the article by Taxman and Thanner, â€Å"Risk, Need, and Responsivity† in Crime Delinquency dated 2006, the authors agree that marijuana should not be legalized because 20% of the state drug offenders reported involvement with firearms and 24% of the state drug offenders had prior convictions for violent offenses.. Repeat offenders connected with weapons and violent offenses incur high costs; but keeping these criminals off of the streets is worth it. C. Cost-Benefits –There are 4 main disadvantages that could take place if we legalize marijuana: 1. Drug users throughout the general population may rise. 2. Many more people will be using firearm and could demonstrate violent behavior 3. More health damage than good could affect millions of people either as users or from second hand smoke 4. Moral and ethical values could be put in jeopardy III. Conclusion 1. California currently only allows medical marijuana users to legally purchase marijuana. If we allow all citizens to have access to this drug, we could potentially lead California down a very bad path. We would see far more crimes and cases of drug addiction. We do not want the future leaders and adults to think that it is politically or socially correct to use this drug. 2. It is clear from previous California elections that California’s people do not want the law to be changed. In order to keep the state safe, and healthy, it is crucial that marijuana is not legalized for recreational use. Works Cited 1. Joffe, Alain and W. Samuel Yancy. â€Å"Legislation of Marijuana: Potential Impact on Youth. † American Academy of Pediatrics. 113:6 (2004): 632-638. 2. Taxman, Faye and Meridith Thanner. Risk, Need and Responsivity. † Crime Delinquency. 52:28 (2005): 28-51. 3. Weil, A. T. et. al. â€Å"Clinical and Psychological Effects of Marijuana in Man. † Science Magazine. 162:1234 (1968): 129-132. 4. Benson, John et. al. â€Å"Medical Marijuana – should marijuana be a medical option? † Neighborhood Link National Network. Retrieved from www. neighbor hoodlink. com/article/Community/Medical_Marijuana. 5. Khatapoush, S. and D. Halifors. â€Å"Sending the Wrong Message: Did Medical Marijuana Legalization in California Change Attitudes about use of Marijuana? † Journal of Drug Issues. 34:4 (2012): 751-770. How to cite Marijuana Debate, Essay examples

Bachelor Nursing Patient Scenario

Question: Discuss about theBachelor Nursingfor Patient Scenario. Answer: I did mistake in using blood pressure cuff for blood pressure measurement in Mr. Fox. I used wider blood pressure cuff than required. Proper positioning of the blood pressure cuff is very important in collecting blood pressure data. Now I realized that, blood pressure cuff should be approximately 40 % of circumference of the limb size. I know this fact, however performing actual procedure, I didnt gave much attention to it. I think, there may be less blood pressure recording as compared to the actual blood pressure. Next time, I would definitely give proper attention to use accurate blood pressure cuff to measure exact blood pressure in Mr. Fox (McKinnon, 2016). Mr. Steven Fox is 73 years old and admitted to medical centre due to fall. He looks pale and feels tired and dizzy. He lost his interest in eating and drinking. He has hypertension since last 30 years which is under control by use of medications. He also has hernia which repaired 2 years ago and asthma. He has seafood and hives allergy. He is having habit of 1 to 2 beers every week. Before 20 years, he used to smoke 1 pack per day. He married since 50 years and he has 2 sons and 5 grandchildren who stays in the nearby suburb. He is a retired banker and stays in the 4 bed room house in North Sydney. Most of the time his health condition is stable at home and he used to perform physical activity in the form of swimming. Yesterday, he was confused whether he took antihypertensive medication or not. Hence, he took it again. After 6 hours of consumption of medication, he urged to use bathroom and fall in the bathroom at 0400 hours. His vital signs were measured at 0600 and 07300 hours in the emergency department (Cooper Frain, 2016). Collect Information: His vital signs are as follows: Blood pressure 110/50 mm/Hg, pulse 110 beats/minute, temperature 36.5?C and respiratory rate 17 breaths/minute. Other than this new information should be gathered for Mr. Fox. This information includes : appetite nil, oral intake reduced, cognitive state confused, color pale, physical status tired and dizzy and level of thirst increased thirst. His medical history indicates that he is associated with hypertension and patients with hypertension usually have increased thirst. He is also suffering through asthma and patients with asthma and hypertension usually feels tired (Berman et al., 2014). Process Information: Blood pressure measured in Mr. Fox is 110/50 mm/Hg. Normal blood pressure should be 120/80 mm/Hg. It indicates that his systolic blood pressure is in the normal range and diastolic blood pressure is in hypotensive stage. This might have occurred due to excess consumption of the antihypertensive medication. He might have consumed this medication two times because he was not sure whether he had consumed his medications yesterday. His pulse rates are 110 beats/minute. It is evident that, his pulse rate is increased. Normal pulse rate should be between 60 to 100 betas/minute. In patients with hypotension, heart starts to pump blood at faster rate. Thus might be reason for increase in the pulse rate in Mr. Fox. His respiratory rate is 17 breaths/ minute and it is in the normal range. Normal respiratory rate should be between 10 20 breaths per minute. His recorded body temperature is 36.5?C and it is in the normal range. Normal body temperature should be between 36.1?C to 37.2?C. Patients with hypotension are usually exhibit dizziness and tiredness (Levett-Jones, 2013; Cook, 2014). From the collected information and based on the medical history of Mr. Fox, it is evident that nursing intervention should be provided to Mr. Fox for hypotension developed due to excessive consumption of medication, increased pulse rate, eating and drinking, pale skin and dizziness. Hypotension may cause hypovolemia and as result anaemia in Mr. Fox. This anemia may result in the shock and loss of counsiousness in Mr. Fox. It is evident that, his diastolic blood pressure is very low. Due to this Mr. Fox may enter in the coma state also. Due to hypotension, he may not concentrate properly and fainting can occur. This can lead to further fall in him. There are increased chances major injury to the body and bleeding due to fall in him. However, in case of hypotension patients, it would be difficult to stop bleeding. This can further exaggerate hypotensive state in him. Mr. Fox dislikes eating and drinking. It can lead to electrolyte imbalance which may increase chances of fall and also h ypotension in him. Thachycardia which is increased pulse rate can increase chances of blood clot in Mr. Fox which may lead to stroke. Frequent fainting and uncosciuosness may be there in Mr. Fox due to tachycardia, which can increase chances of fall in him. Due to thachycardia, heart may not pump blood in proper way. Hence, there may be chances of heart failure in case of Mr. Fox (Alfaro-LeFevre, 2012; Smith Roberts, 2011). Reflection: At the time of collection of vital sign data, I maintained reflective communication with him and his family members. I was explaining them all the procedures to be used for him. By this Mr. Fox would not feel anxiety about the procedures to be performed on him. He felt comfortable with all the procedures and extended cooperatation in recording vital signs. It would be helpful in maintaining normal vital signs in him. This patient centered approach is my strength in nursing practice. I developed this skill since my college days. I used to talk to patients very politely and cardinally. I used to understand their problems and tried to give solution for their problems. This helped to build strong bond with patients. Same approach, I applied for Mr. Fox also. In Mr. Fox also, this approach helped to get accurate vital sign data of Mr. Fox (Bulman Schutz, 2013). References: Alfaro-LeFevre, R 2012, Applying Nursing Process: The Foundation for Clinical Reasoning, 8th edn. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, London. Berman, A, Snyder, S, J, Kozier, B, Erb, G, L., et al., 2014, Kozier Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing Australian Edition, 3rd edn. Pearson Higher Education AU, Melborne. Bulman, C Schutz, S 2013, Reflective Practice in Nursing, 5th edn, John Wiley Sons, N.J. Cook, R 2014, Vital Signs, Pan Macmillan, N.J. Cooper, N Frain, J 2016, ABC of Clinical Reasoning, John Wiley Sons, N.J. Levett-Jones, T 2013, Clinical Reasoning: Learning to Think Like a Nurse, Pearson Australia, Melborne. McKinnon, J 2016, Reflection for Nursing Life: Principles, Process and Practice, Routledge, New York. Smith, J Roberts, R 2011, Vital Signs for Nurses: An Introduction to Clinical Observations, John Wiley Sons, N.J.